Being able to light a fire reliably, in wind and rain, with cold hands, is the most basic outdoor survival skill and one of the cheapest to prepare for. Matches get wet and lighters run out of fuel or fail in the cold. A ferro rod throws sparks thousands of times in any weather, and stormproof matches keep burning in the wind.
We compared fire starters on how reliably they light in bad conditions, how many lights they give, and how easy they are to use for someone who isn’t practised.
Best overallUCO Stormproof Match KitCheck price
Best ferro rodÜberleben Hexå Ferro Rod (1/2 inch)Check price
Best value ferro rodbayite 4-Inch Ferro Rod with StrikerCheck price
Easiest ferro rodLight My Fire Swedish FireSteel ScoutCheck price
UCO Stormproof Match Kit
For: anyone, and the first fire starter for a beginner
- Matches25, case holds 40
- BurnUp to 15 seconds
- Strikers3
- Weight1.7 oz
The easiest reliable way to light a fire in bad weather. Per UCO, each match burns for up to 15 seconds, long enough to catch damp kindling, and relights after being dunked in water. The waterproof case floats and has a replaceable striker on the outside.
Matches run out, so pair the kit with a ferro rod.
What we like
- Lights in wind and rain
- No technique needed
- Floating waterproof case
Watch out for
- 25 matches, then refills
- Strikers wear out with use
Überleben Hexå Ferro Rod (1/2 inch)
For: a rod that will outlast every other piece of gear
- Size6" × 1/2", hexagonal
- RatedUp to 20,000 strikes
- Striker6-function
- Lanyard550 paracord
A big, thick, six-sided rod that Überleben rates for up to 20,000 strikes; the flat faces give a better grip and, per the maker, more spark per strike. The striker doubles as a tinder scraper, ruler, map scale, hex wrench and bottle opener. It's a lifetime's supply of fire in one piece.
What we like
- Huge strike count
- Easy to grip
- Useful multi-tool striker
Watch out for
- Heavier than small rods
- Needs a little practice
bayite 4-Inch Ferro Rod with Striker
For: a ferro rod in every kit at a low price
- Size4" × 3/8"
- StrikerHSS, 6 edges
- Lanyard5 ft paracord
The most-reviewed ferro rod we found, and a good one: a 3/8-inch rod with a hardened steel striker on five feet of paracord, which you can unpick for cordage. It's cheap enough to put one in every go-bag, car kit and tackle box.
What we like
- Inexpensive
- Good striker
- Paracord included
Watch out for
- Smaller rod, fewer strikes than the Hexå
- Plain grip
Light My Fire Swedish FireSteel Scout
For: beginners and children learning fire skills
- StrikesUp to 3,000
- ExtrasBuilt-in whistle
- Made inSweden
A small rod with a grippy handle and a built-in emergency whistle, designed, the maker says, to be easy enough for a child. It throws fewer strikes than the big rods, but it's the friendliest way to learn.
What we like
- Very easy to use
- Emergency whistle
- Compact
Watch out for
- Fewer strikes than larger rods
Überleben Zünden Ferro Rod with Wood Handle
For: a rod with a handle that fits the hand
- Size3/8"
- RatedUp to 15,000 strikes
- HandleHardwood
The Hexå's smaller sibling, on a hardwood handle, rated for up to 15,000 strikes and with the same six-function striker. A comfortable, handsome rod for a bushcraft kit.
What we like
- Comfortable wood handle
- Long-lasting
- Multi-tool striker
Watch out for
- Pricier than the bayite
Billy Buckskin Fatwood Fire Starter Sticks (10 lb)
For: the home fireplace and stove, and a few sticks in each kit
- Amount10 lb box
- MaterialResin-rich pine
- AdditivesNone
Fatwood is pine heartwood saturated with resin: it catches a spark or a match and burns hot even when damp. A 10-pound box covers a winter of fireplace fires with plenty left to shave into tinder for your go-bags.
What we like
- Natural, no chemicals
- Catches a ferro rod spark when shaved
- Long-lasting supply
Watch out for
- Bulky box
- Resin is sticky
Melt Candle Fire Starter Squares (160)
For: lighting a fire fast with damp wood, at home or camp
- Count160 squares
- BurnAbout 6 minutes
- Made ofWax and sawdust
Wax-and-sawdust squares that the maker says burn for about six minutes, wet or dry, which is long enough to get damp kindling going. Odourless, so they're fine in a grill too. A handful in a zip bag is good insurance in any kit.
What we like
- Long burn
- Water-resistant
- No petroleum smell
Watch out for
- Need a match or lighter, not a spark
Your options
- Ferro rods (ferrocerium) throw a shower of very hot sparks when scraped with a striker or the spine of a knife. They work wet, at any altitude, and last for thousands of strikes, but need dry, fine tinder to catch.
- Stormproof matches burn for several seconds, even in wind and after being dunked in water, and relight after they are submerged. They are the easiest for a beginner.
- Lighters are fast and familiar. A butane lighter struggles in the cold; keep it in an inside pocket.
- Tinder is the part people forget. Cotton balls with petroleum jelly, commercial tinder tabs, fatwood, or the dry inner bark of dead branches catch a spark far better than anything you will find on a wet day.
Carry two methods, and some tinder, in different pockets. Our guides to fire-starting materials and friction fire methods cover the techniques.
How we rate
We score every pick out of 10 on four things, weighted for what matters when the power is out or the trail is long: whether it does the job when you need it (40%), meaning a filter's rated capacity and what it removes, a radio's reception and charging options, a kit's contents rather than its piece count; build and reliability (25%), including seals, batteries and shelf life and what owners report after months in a closet or a pack; ease of use under stress (20%), whether it can be set up in the dark, with cold hands, by someone who has never used it; and value (15%).
We have not tested these products ourselves. We read the manufacturer's specifications, certifications and instructions and look for the patterns in verified owners' reviews, both the praise and the recurring complaints. No brand pays for placement, and a commission cannot buy a higher rating. When a pick changes, we will say so on this page.
Frequently asked questions
What is the most reliable way to start a fire?
A ferro rod with good tinder works in almost any conditions and lasts for thousands of strikes. Stormproof matches are easier for beginners. Carry both.
How long does a ferro rod last?
Thousands of strikes; the exact number depends on the rod’s diameter and how hard you scrape. A thicker rod lasts longer.
Can a ferro rod get wet?
Yes. Dry it on your clothing and it will spark. The tinder needs to be dry.
















